Morphologic plants evaluation of yam (Dioscorea spp.) from healthy tubers four and seven month’s elderly (Original)
Keywords:
clones; endogenous; morphologic; tubers, in vitro plantsAbstract
Starting from considering with originating from postures of healthy tubers plants in vitro during a first cultivation cycle in field, with good quality in under controlled conditions and established in a position to zeolite’s stonemasons right out in the sun, posteriorly these postures established in a right position to field in the sun, in distinct treatments. Four clones of the yam's cultivation, Guinea's Blanco (Dioscorea rotundata Poir), Caraqueño, white Criollo and Belep ( Dioscorea alata L.) were evaluated. They conformed four experimental variants according to the four clones. it was quantified to the 4 and 7 plantation months, to a total 50 plants population, they took at random 30 plants to which were determined the following variables: shoot length ( cm. ), Shoot diameter length ( cm. ), leaf lenght ( cm ), leaf width( cm ) systematically exploring the plagues incidence. As objectives of this investigation: evaluating the main morphologic indicators of endogenous clones’ plants ( Caraqueño, Creole Blanco ) and commercial seedlings obtained ( Belep, Guinea's Blanco ) from tuber healthy plants in the field to 4 and 7 plantation months.
References
Almarales, Y. (2009). Producción acelerada de ñame a partir de tubérculos procedentes de plantas que fueron obtenidas del cultivo in vitro. . Trabajo de Diploma. Universidad de Granma, 46 pp.
Borges-García, M. e. a. (2017.). Banco de producción y extensión de semilla categorizada de ñame (Dioscoreaspp.) a partir de plantas in vitro en la Provincia Granma. Proyecto empresarial,, 12 pp.
Borges et al , B. M., Rafael Gómez-Kosky, Reisel Destrada Batista, Edil Estrada Abeal, Diana Reyes Avalos. (2015). Respuesta en campo de plantas in vitro de Dioscorea alata L.clon ‘Caraqueño’ en distintos momentos de plantación. Biotecnología Vegetal, Vol. 15, No. 3:, 6.
FAO. (2010). Tratado internacional sobre los recursos fitogenéticos para la alimentación y la agricultura. . 06
González, Y. (2015.). Propagación acelerada de ñame Guinea a partir de de tubérculos sanos. Trabajo de Diploma. Universidad de Granma., 46 pp.
Ile, E., Craufurd , O, Battey, NH & Asiedu R. . (2006). Phases of Dormancy in Yams Tubers (Dioscorea rotundata). Annals of Botany, 97, 7.
MINAGRI. (2008). Instructivo Técnico del Cultivo del Ñame. Castellanos, P. (Ed.). SEDGRI/AGRINFOR, Ciudad de La Habana, Cuba, 18 p.
Rodríguez, S. (2006). Evaluación y recomendación de clones de boniato, yuca, ñame, plátanos y bananos resistentes o tolerantes a los factores adversos de la producción (FAP) y su manejo integrado. Informe final, Programa Nacional Científico.
Scott G, R. M. R. C. (2006). Roots and tubers for the 21st Century: Trends, projections, and policy options. Food, Agriculture and the Environment Discussion 31. Washington, DC International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and International Potato Center (CIP). Research Institute (IFPRI) and International Potato Center (CIP).
Tamiru et al, M., Becker, HC & Maass , BL. . (2008). Diversity, distribution and management of yam landraces (Dioscorea spp.) in Southern Ethiopia. Genet Resour Crop: Thouvenel JC & Dumont R. 1990. Perte de rendement de l’igname infectée par le virus de la mosaïque en Côte d’Ivoire. L’Agronomie Tropicale, 45-2, 5 p., Evol. 55, 115-131.
Vaillant , V., Bade, P & Constant, C. . (2005). Photoperiod affects the growth and development of yam plantlets obtained by in vitro propagation. . Biologia plantarum, 49 (3), 355-359.