Agronomic behavior of two cuban varieties of tomato on different sowing dates (Original)
Keywords:
Solanum lycopersicum; sowing period; agronomic behavior; cuban tomato varietiesAbstract
Tomato production in tropical countries is limited by different climatic factors, which results in an impact on agricultural yields. That is why the objective of the article is to evaluate the agronomic behavior of the tomato crop on different sowing dates. The experiments were developed at the "Liliana Dimitrova" Horticultural Research Institute, located in the Quivicán municipality, Mayabeque province, Cuba, under open field conditions, during three planting campaigns (2018-2019, 2019-2020 and 2020-2021). Two tomato varieties 'Daniel' and 'Pablo 1' and six treatments or sowing dates were evaluated: T1. August, 5th, T2. September 5th, T3. October, 5th, T4. November, 7th, T5. December, 8th and T6, January 20th. The variables evaluated were: plant height (cm) and basal diameter of the stem (mm) at 30, 45 and 60 days after transplanting, percentage of fruiting and yield (t.ha-1). The results obtained demonstrate that the vegetative organs, in the two varieties evaluated, were less sensitive to high temperatures than the reproductive organs. It was determined that the 'Daniel' variety can be planted from August to December (early period, optimal and medium late) with acceptable yields and 'Pablo 1' from August to November (early and optimal period).
References
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Bita, C. E., Zenoni, S., Vriezen, W. H., Mariani, C., Pezzotti, M. & Gerats, T. (2011). Temperature stress differentially modulates transcription in meiotic anthers of heat-tolerant and heat-sensitive tomato plants. BMC Genomics, 12(1), 384. https://bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1471-2164-12-384.pdf
Carrillo, Y., Terry, E., Ruiz, J. & Delgado, G. (2022). Efecto de la coinoculación de microorganismos eficientes- HMA en el rendimiento del cultivo del tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Cultivos Tropicales, 43(2),15. https://ediciones.inca.edu.cu/index.php/ediciones/article/view/1654/pdf_1.
Casanova, A.S., Hernández, J.C., González, F.M. & Hernández, M. (2021). Producción Protegida de plántulas Hortícolas en Cepellones. En: Instituto de Investigaciones Hortícolas Liliana Dimitrova (2021). Manual práctico para la producción protegida de hortalizas en Cuba. Editorial Liliana.
Fernández, J., Díaz, T. & Salgado, J.M. (2022). Efecto de microorganismos eficientes en la producción de tomate en dos períodos de siembra. REDEL,6(4), 56-68. https://revistas.udg.co.cu/index.php/redel/article/view/3578/8276
Florido, M., Lara, R. M., Plana, D. & Alvarez, M. A. (2021). Estudios de acción génica y heredabilidad del porcentaje de fructificación en tomate, cultivar Nagcarlang. en condiciones de estrés térmico. Cultivos Tropicales, 42(1), e03. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=193266707003
Giorno, F., Wolters, M., Grillo, S., Scharf, K.-D., Vriezen, W. H. & Mariani, C. (2010). Developmental and heat stress-regulated expression of HsfA2 and small heat shock proteins in tomato anthers. Journal of Experimental Botany, 61(2), 453-462. https://doi:10.1093/jxb/erp316.
Hernández, A., Pérez, J. M., Bosch, D. & Castro, N. (2019). La clasificación de suelos de Cuba: énfasis en la versión de 2015. Cultivos Tropicales, 40(1). http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/ctr/v40n1/1819-4087-ctr-40-01-e15.pdf
Hernández, J.C., Casanova, A., Rodríguez, G., Acosta, O., Fernández, J., Salgado, J.M., Díaz. T., Hernández, M.I., Bernal, B.G., Igarza, A. & Díaz R. (2021). Recomendaciones Técnicas para el cultivo del tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.) a campo abierto. Editorial Liliana.
Oficina Nacional de Estadística e Información (ONEI). (2021). Anuario Estadístico de Cuba 2020. Capítulo 9. Agricultura, Ganadería, Silvicultura y Pesca. https://www.onei.gob.cu/sites/default/files/agropecuario_-2020_0.pdf.
Paupière, M.J., van Haperen, P., Rieu, I., Visser, R. G. F., Tikunov, Y. M. & Bovy, A. G. (2017). Screening for pollen tolerance to high temperatures in tomato. Euphytica, 213,130. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10681-017-1927-z
Peet, M. M. (2009). Physiological disorders in tomato fruit development. Acta Horticulturae, (821),151-160. http://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2009.821.16
Peet, M. M., Willits, D. H. & Gardner, R. (1997). Response of ovule development and post-pollen production processes in male-sterile tomatoes to chronic, subacute high temperature stress. Journal of Experimental Botany, 48(1),101-111. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/48.1.101
Pino, M.A. (2001). Modificación de la productividad del cultivo del tomate (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) fuera del período óptimo utilizando el maíz como sombra natural. [Tesis doctoral, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Agrícolas].
Sato, S., Peet, M. M. & Thomas, J. F. (2002). Determining critical pre and post-anthesis periods and physiological processes in Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. exposed to moderately elevated temperatures. Journal of Experimental Botany, 53(371),1187-1195. https://doi.org/10.1093/jexbot/53.371.1187
Singh, A.K., Singh, M. K., Singh, V., Singh, R., Raghuvanshi, T. & Singh, C. (2017). Debilitation in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) as result of heat stress. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 6(6),1927-1922. https://www.phytojournal.com/archives/2017/vol6issue6/PartAA/6-6-188-615.pdf.
Vijayakumar, A., Shaji, S., Beena. R., Sarada.S., Sajitha Rani, T., Stephen, R., Manju, R. V & Viji, M. (2021). High temperature induced changes in quality and yield parameters of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) and similarity coefficients among genotypes using SSR marker. Heliyon, 7, e05988, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e05988
Wahid, A., Gelani, S., Ashraf, M. & Foolad, M. R. (2007). Heat tolerance in plants: An overview. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 61(3),199-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2007.05.011
Published
2023-10-04
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Agronomic behavior of two cuban varieties of tomato on different sowing dates (Original). (2023). REDEL. Revista Granmense De Desarrollo Local, 7(4), 477-492. https://revistas.udg.co.cu/index.php/redel/article/view/4213
