Socioeconomic transformations in Quevedo after COVID-19: study of local families (Original)
Keywords:
COVID-19; Quevedo; socioeconomic transformations; local families; resilience.Abstract
COVID-19 had profound socioeconomic effects at the global level. The article analyzes the transformations in Quevedo, Ecuador, after the pandemic, focusing on local households. A mixed methodology was used with a sample of 600 households, combining surveys, interviews and focus groups. Results revealed a significant decrease in household income and a 30 % increase in labor informality. Rural areas were most affected, with a 78 % reduction in income. Resilience strategies included the use of savings, community support and self-employment. Public policies were perceived as insufficient, highlighting the need for more targeted approaches. The importance of designing policies that consider local realities was emphasized. The study provided a basis for future research and postpandemic public policies.
References
Bauer, L. (2020, mayo 6). The COVID-19 crisis has already left too many children hungry in America. Brookings. https://www.brookings.edu/research/the-covid-19-crisis-has-already-left-too-many-children-hungry-in-america/
Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe. (CEPAL). (2020). Informe especial COVID-19 N⁰ 5: Enfrentar los efectos cada vez mayores del COVID-19 para una reactivación con igualdad: nuevas proyecciones. CEPAL. https://www.cepal.org/es/publicaciones/45627-informe-especial-covid-19-no-5-la-pandemia-covid-19-profundiza-crisis-social
Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe. (CEPAL). (2021). Panorama social de América Latina.. CEPAL. https://www.cepal.org/es/publicaciones/46502-panorama-social-america-latina-2021
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos. (INEC). (2020). Encuesta Nacional de Empleo, Desempleo y Subempleo (ENEMDU). INEC. https://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/documentos/web-inec/EMPLEO/2020/Junio-2020/Principales_resultados.pdf
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos. (INEC). (2021). Resultados del Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2020. INEC. https://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/censo-de-poblacion-y-vivienda/
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos. (INEC). (2022). Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2022. INEC. https://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/censo-de-poblacion-y-vivienda-2022/
Lancet COVID-19 Commission. (2020). The Lancet COVID-19 Commission Statement on the occasion of the 75th session of the UN General Assembly. Lancet, 396, 1102-1124. https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0140-6736%2820%2931927-9
Marmot, M. (2020). Health equity in England: The Marmot review 10 years on. BMJ, 368. https://www.bmj.com/content/368/bmj.m693
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. (OECD). (2020). The territorial impact of COVID-19: Managing the crisis across levels of government. OECD. https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/the-territorial-impact-of-covid-19-managing-the-crisis-across-levels-of-government-d3e314e1/
