Paternity challenge in the best interests of children and adolescents (Review).

Abstract

Contesting paternity refers to the legal process in which the paternal affiliation of a child or adolescent is questioned or denied. In some cases, it may be necessary to challenge paternity when there are doubts about the true biological relationship between the alleged father and the minor. In the context of paternity challenges, the best interests of the child and adolescent become a relevant factor to determine whether the legal affiliation should be modified. Courts and legal systems in different jurisdictions consider a variety of factors when evaluating paternity contest cases, such as the emotional bond and relationship between the alleged father and the minor, the emotional, physical and psychological well-being of the child, and the stability and family environment in which the child lives in. The objective of the research is to analyze paternity challenges in Ecuador in relation to the best interests of children and adolescents. The methodology used is predominantly based on the qualitative approach and the use of methods such as deductive from the general to the particular, bibliographic and documentary review, legal analysis, particularly the study of current legal regulations in accordance with the proposed topic.