The social scope of morphological optimization in school athletes of the Granma province
Keywords:
morphofunctional, body composition, morphological optimization pondo-statureAbstract
For decades, it has been proposed that the main source of human variation is due to environmental factors. Cuban sports reserves, being impacted by the same socioeconomic and environmental phenomena of sports development, have been lacking reference standards for the evaluation of body composition and have not taken into account the integration of the different elements for a better evaluation of morphological optimization. The objective of this research is to reflect on the social scope that the morphofunctional and biomedical optimization of school athletes in the province of Granma would have. Taking into account that the research carried out on the morphofunctional characteristics of Cuban sports reserves, in 1991, never concluded; In addition, on the other hand, there is insufficient knowledge of the coaches and personnel linked to the preparation process about the morphological indicators for the evaluation of morphological optimization and in the training programs of the different sports the contents and methodological indications for the evaluation of anthropometric indicators during the preparation process. The present investigation aims to clarify the characteristics of height growth and body composition that prevail in a Granma school sports population, with its own eating habits and a training system under different climatic conditions than those of athletes from other provinces and other countries.
Downloads
References
Bar-Or O, Rowland TW. Pediatric Exercise Medicine. From Physiologic Principles
to Health Care Application. Human Kinetics, Champaigne, IL 2004.
Carvajal W, Ríos A, Echeverría I, Martinez M, Castillo ME. Tendencia secular en
deportistas cubanos de alto rendimiento: periodo 1976- 2008. Rev Española
Antrop Biol. 2008; 28:69-77.
Carvajal W, Selección natural y deporte: un acercamiento al estudio de la
evolución morfológica del deportista de alto rendimiento. Anales de la
Antropología. Volumen 47,Issue 1, June 2013, Pages 189- 210
Esquivel M, Gutiérrez JA., González C. Growth and development studies in cuba.
Rev cubana Pediatr 2009; 81 (Sup):74-84.
Gutiérrez JA, Berdasco A, Esquivel M, Jiménez JM, Mesa D, Posada E. The 1982
Cuban National Growth and Development Study: secular changes in weight
and height. Acta Med Auxol 1993; 25:115-27.
Harrison G, Tanner J, Pilbeam D, Baker P. Human biology. New York: Cambridge
University Press; 1993.
Jordán J, Bebelagua A, Berdasco A, Esquivel M, Jiménez JM, Mesa D, et al.
Desarrollo humano en Cuba. Havana: Editorial Científico-Técnica; 1979.
Kimura K. Has the secular trend for greater height ceased in Japanese?, Journal of
National dfense Medical College, 2:72 – 76 (1995)
Lovosina V., Lovosina M. Morphological optimisation, overlap zones and secular
trend in selection Pressures, Acta Kinesiologica, 2: 35-41. (2008)
Malina R.M. Darwinian fitness, physical fitness and physical activity. In Mascie-
Taylor CGN, and Lasker GW (eds). Applications of biological anthropology to
human affairs. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p 143. 1991.
Malina R.M. Growth and maduration: Normal variation and effect of training. In
Gisolfi CV and Lamb DR (eds): Perspectives in Exerc Sci and Sport Med Vol 2.
Youth, Exerc, and Sport, Bench Press, IN, p 223. 1989.
Mc Auley KA, Taylor RW, Farmer VL, Hansen P, Williams SM, Booker CS et al.
Economic Evaluation of a Community-based Obesity Prevention Program in
Children: The APPLE Project. Obesity (2009) 18, 131–136.
doi:10.1038/oby.2009.148.
Norton K, Olds T. Morphological evolution of athletes over the 20 th century:
causes and consequences, Sport Medicine, 31 (11): 763 – 83. (2001)
Rodríguez CA, Fernández MC, Sánchez G, López A. Estudio Nacional de la
Reserva Deportiva. 1er informe preliminar de indicadores biomédicos: Beisbol
y Baloncesto masculino. Instituto de Medicina del Deporte. La Habana 1991.
Rouma G. El desarrollo físico del escolar cubano. Sus curvas normales de
crecimiento. En Jorge Morlans, editor. La Habana, 1919.
Tani G. Educação física na educação infantil: pesquisa e produção do
conhecimento. Rev Paulista de Educação Física 2001; supl. 1:110-115.
Tomkinson GR, Léger LA, Olds TS, Cazorla G. Secular Trends in the
Performance of Children and Adolescents (1980–2000) An Analysis of 55
Studies of the 20m Shuttle Run Test in 11 Countries. Sports Med 2003; 33 (4):
-300.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Revista científica Olimpia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





















