Tourist activities and their contribution to Ecuadorian tourism development (Original)

Abstract

This article examines the economic, social, cultural and environmental impacts of tourism in various destinations in Ecuador. The methodology used was qualitative, with a case study approach to some tourist destinations in Ecuador, which allowed us to understand the phenomenon in depth. Tourist destinations were studied such as: the Historic Center of Quito, Otavalo, Baños de Agua Santa, Montañita, Galapagos Islands, Puerto Cayo, Machalilla National Park and an agroecological farm in Jipijapa. The results indicate that tourism has generated significant economic benefits, including job creation and increased local income, as well as cultural revitalization and heritage conservation. However, challenges were also identified, such as rising prices, economic dependence on tourism, saturation of infrastructure, loss of cultural identity, and environmental problems related to pollution and pressure on ecosystems. The importance of sustainable tourism management is highlighted to maximize benefits and mitigate negative impacts. The recommendations include the implementation of sustainable management practices, continuous monitoring and evaluation of the impacts of tourism, the promotion of environmental education and awareness programs, and economic diversification in tourism communities in order to achieve sustainable tourism activities that benefit the country, in all spheres.